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MP-1B Polishing Machine Troubleshooting: Solving Scratch Issues with Speed Stability and Pad Maintenance

Jin Cheng
2026-01-25
Solution
Experiencing scratches on metallographic samples after polishing? This guide breaks down the root causes of common MP-1B磨抛机 failures—from contaminated polishing fluid and unstable speed to worn-out polishing cloths—and offers a structured troubleshooting approach. Learn how to diagnose issues step-by-step, leverage the MP-1B’s precise variable-speed control for consistent results, and apply expert-backed maintenance tips from LaiZhou JinCheng Industrial Equipment. Boost sample quality and lab efficiency while ensuring clear, defect-free microstructures for both research and quality inspection.
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Why Your MP-1B Polishing Machine Is Causing Scratches — And How to Fix It Fast

If your gold-standard metallographic samples are showing scratches after polishing, you're not alone. In fact, over 67% of lab technicians report inconsistent results due to unoptimized polishing conditions — often linked to overlooked maintenance or improper setup.

The Top 4 Causes Behind Unwanted Scratches

  • Contaminated polishing fluid: Even a small amount of grit can cause micro-scratches invisible under low magnification but fatal for SEM analysis.
  • Improper pressure control: Too much force = deeper grooves. Too little = incomplete removal of grinding marks.
  • Unstable rotational speed: Especially critical at low speeds (below 300 RPM), where vibration and torque ripple become major issues.
  • Worn polishing cloth: After 3–5 uses without replacement, most cloths lose their uniform fiber structure — leading to inconsistent finishes.

Here’s what we’ve learned from supporting more than 300 labs worldwide using the MP-1B automatic polishing machine. Start by checking these elements in order — it saves time, reduces rework, and boosts confidence in your results.

Step-by-Step Diagnostic Flow for Rapid Resolution

Step 1: Replace polishing fluid immediately if it appears cloudy or has visible particles. Use only manufacturer-approved solutions.

Step 2: Inspect the polishing pad surface — look for discoloration, embedded debris, or uneven wear patterns.

Step 3: Test the motor’s stability at 100–300 RPM — this is where many machines fail silently. The MP-1B’s stepless speed control ensures consistent RPM even at ultra-low settings.

Step 4: Clean the entire polishing chamber weekly with dedicated cleaning agents. Dust accumulation is a silent killer of sample quality.

“After switching to the MP-1B and following our recommended maintenance routine, our QA team cut post-polish inspection time by 40%. No more missed defects.”
— Dr. Lena Müller, Materials Testing Lab, Germany

Pro Tips for Long-Term Performance

To extend equipment life and maintain reproducible results, adopt a simple yet effective schedule:

  • Replace polishing cloth every 3–5 sessions or when texture changes (use our polishing cloth kit)
  • Use pH-neutral cleaners — never alcohol-based solvents on sensitive pads
  • Train all users on standardized procedures (we offer free downloadable PDF guides)

Remember: a well-maintained MP-1B isn’t just about avoiding scratches — it’s about building trust in your data. Whether you’re validating alloy compositions or preparing samples for publication, precision starts here.

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